Arignar Anna Zoological Park | History, Attractions, and Visitor Tips
Arignar Anna Zoological Park, popularly known as Vandalur Zoo, is one of the largest and most prominent zoological parks in India. Located in Vandalur, near Chennai, Tamil Nadu, the park is a significant tourist attraction and plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation and education. Established in 1855, it is India’s first public zoo and has evolved into one of the finest zoological parks in South Asia.
Arignar Anna Zoological Park
The zoo was initially established in 1855 by Edward Balfour, making it the oldest zoo in India. It was originally located near Park Town in Chennai. However, due to expansion needs and the increasing number of animals, the zoo was shifted to its present location in Vandalur in 1985, covering an area of 602 hectares (1,490 acres). It was named after Arignar Anna, the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
Location and Accessibility
The zoo is situated about 31 kilometers from Chennai city center and is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest railway station is Vandalur Railway Station, located approximately 2 kilometers away. The Chennai International Airport is around 15 kilometers from the zoo.
Address
Vandalur Zoo, GST Road, Vandalur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600048
Attractions and Exhibits
Arignar Anna Zoological Park is home to more than 2,600 animals representing over 170 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The park is designed to simulate natural habitats, providing animals with a healthy and enriching environment.
Popular Animal Exhibits
- White Tigers
- Lions
- Elephants
- Giraffes
- Hippopotamuses
- Crocodiles
- Sloth Bears
- Indian Bison (Gaur)
- Zebras
- Endangered Birds like Hornbills and Macaws
Special Attractions
- Safari Rides: The park offers lion and deer safaris, giving visitors a closer look at these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
- Nocturnal Animal House: A special enclosure that houses animals active during the night.
- Reptile House: Home to a variety of snakes, crocodiles, and other reptiles.
- Aviary Section: A collection of exotic birds in a free-flight aviary.
- Butterfly House: A unique exhibit showcasing various butterfly species.
Conservation Efforts
Arignar Anna Zoological Park is actively involved in wildlife conservation programs. It serves as a breeding center for endangered species like the Indian Star Tortoise, White Tiger, and Lion-Tailed Macaque. The zoo also participates in the Captive Breeding Programmes in collaboration with the Central Zoo Authority of India.
Educational Programs
The zoo conducts various educational programs and awareness campaigns to promote wildlife conservation. Regular workshops, guided tours, and nature camps are organized for students and visitors.
Facilities
The park provides several facilities to ensure a comfortable and educational experience for visitors, including:
- Battery-operated vehicles for guided tours
- Food courts and refreshment stalls
- Drinking water stations
- Restrooms
- Children’s play area
- First aid services
Timings and Entry Fee
| Day | Timings | Entry Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday to Sunday | 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM | ₹90 (Adults), ₹50 (Children) |
| Monday | Closed | – |
| Camera Fee | ₹25 (Still Camera), ₹150 (Video Camera) |
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the zoo is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant. Early mornings are ideal for observing animals when they are most active.
How to Reach
- By Road: Frequent buses from Chennai city to Vandalur.
- By Train: Local suburban trains to Vandalur Station.
- By Air: Chennai International Airport is the nearest airport.
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FAQs
The entry fee is ₹90 for adults and ₹50 for children. Additional charges apply for cameras.
Yes, the park offers lion and deer safari rides, providing a closer view of these animals in a natural environment.
Yes, battery-operated vehicles are available for guided tours to help visitors explore the zoo comfortably.
No, outside food is not allowed inside the zoo to ensure cleanliness and the safety of the animals.
The zoo is open from Tuesday to Sunday and remains closed on Mondays.
Conclusion
Arignar Anna Zoological Park is not just a recreational destination but a hub for wildlife conservation and education. Whether you’re an animal lover, nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a day out with family, the park offers an unforgettable experience with its diverse range of flora and fauna. Its dedication to conservation and education makes it a significant landmark in India’s efforts to preserve biodiversity.